Igama: | I-Ethyl 4-bromobutyrate |
Igama elifanayo: | I-4-Bromobutanoic acid, i-ethyl ester;I-BRCH2CH2CH2C(O)OC2H5; I-Butanoic acid, i-4-bromo-, i-ethyl ester;I-Ethyl 4-bromobutanoate; I-Ethyl gamma-bromobutyrate;I-ETHYL 4-BROMO-N-BUTYRATE; I-ETHYL GAMMA-BROMO-N-BUTYRATE |
I-CAS: | 2969-81-5 |
Ifomula: | I-C6H11BrO2 |
Ukubukeka: | Uketshezi oluphuzi kancane |
I-EINECS: | 221-005-6 |
Ikhodi ye-HS: | 2915900090 |
Ebhodleleni elisabelayo elifakwe isiqhuqhuva, izinga lokushisa kanye neshubhu lokuphefumula, u-200 g (2.33 mol) we-γ -butyrolactone kanye no-375mL we-ethanol anhydrous angeziwe, apholiswe ku-0℃ endaweni yokugeza kasawoti eqhweni, futhi kwethulwa igesi eyomisiwe ye-hydrogen bromide kuze kube yilapho. ama-reactants ahlala engashintshiwe, okuthathe cishe amahora ama-2.Ishiye ku-0℃ amahora angama-24.Thela i-reactant emanzini abandayo angu-1L, ugovuze ngokugcwele, uhlukanise ungqimba lwe-organic, futhi ukhiphe ungqimba lwamanzi nge-bromoethane kabili, 10mL isikhathi ngasinye.Ukuhlanganisa izendlalelo eziphilayo, ukugeza i-ethanol nesisombululo esingu-2% se-potassium hydroxide, i-dilute hydrochloric acid namanzi, ukomisa nge-anhydrous sodium sulfate, ukubuyisela i-solvent, i-vacuum fractionation, nokuqoqa izingxenyana ku-97 ~ 99℃/3.3 kPa ukuze uthole u-350 ~ 380 g we-ethyl I-γ-bromobutyrate (1) enesivuno esingu-77% ~ 84%.
I-Ethyl 4- bromobutyrate iphuma ku-carboxylate, engenambala, esobala kuya kuketshezi oluphuzi.Ingasetshenziswa njengendawo emaphakathi yezibulala-zinambuzane nemithi, futhi ingasetshenziswa ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwaselabhorethri kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ibanga Lokupakisha: I;II
Isigaba sobungozi: 6.1
Ikhodi ye-HS: 2915900090
WGK_Germany (Uhlu Lokuhlukaniswa Kwezinto Ezingcoliswa Amanzi eJalimane): 3
Ikhodi Yekilasi Lezingozi: R22;R36/37/38
Imiyalo yokuphepha: S26-S36-S37/39
Uphawu lokuphepha: S26: Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi bese uthumela kudokotela.
S36: Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela.
Izimpawu Eziyingozi: Xn: Ziyingozi